Description

Morning-After Pills

The morning-after pill is a form of emergency contraception used to help prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or if regular birth control fails (e.g., condom break, missed pills).

💊 Types of Morning-After Pills

Levonorgestrel-based pills
- Examples: Plan B One-Step, Take Action, Levonelle.
- Most effective when taken within 72 hours (3 days) after unprotected sex.
- Effectiveness decreases the longer you wait.
Ulipristal acetate pill
- Example: ella.
- Can be taken within 120 hours (5 days).
- Maintains effectiveness better over the 5-day period than levonorgestrel.

⚙️ How It Works

Prevents or delays ovulation (release of an egg from the ovary).
May also prevent fertilization or implantation of a fertilized egg.
Does NOT end an existing pregnancy — it’s not an abortion pill.

⏳ When to Take

As soon as possible after unprotected sex.
The sooner it’s taken, the more effective it is.
Available in most pharmacies without a prescription in many countries.

⚠️ Side Effects

Common:

Nausea
Fatigue
Headache
Breast tenderness
Changes in next menstrual period (earlier, later, heavier, or lighter)

Rare but serious:

Allergic reaction
Severe abdominal pain (could indicate ectopic pregnancy — seek medical help)

❗ Important Notes

Not for regular birth control — less effective than standard contraception.
If you vomit within 2 hours of taking it, you may need another dose.
May be less effective for people with higher body weight/BMI (especially levonorgestrel-based pills).
If your period is more than a week late, take a pregnancy test.